Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 640,788?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6407882 x 3203943 x 2135964 x 1601976 x 10679812 x 5339967 x 9564134 x 4782201 x 3188268 x 2391402 x 1594797 x 804
Negative: -1 x -640788-2 x -320394-3 x -213596-4 x -160197-6 x -106798-12 x -53399-67 x -9564-134 x -4782-201 x -3188-268 x -2391-402 x -1594-797 x -804


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 640,788?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 640,788, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 640,788
-1 -640,788

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 640,788.

Example:
1 x 640,788 = 640,788
and
-1 x -640,788 = 640,788
Notice both answers equal 640,788

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 640,788 and divide it by 2:

640,788 ÷ 2 = 320,394

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 320,394 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 320,394 640,788
-1 -2 -320,394 -640,788

Now, we try dividing 640,788 by 3:

640,788 ÷ 3 = 213,596

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 213,596 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 213,596 320,394 640,788
-1 -2 -3 -213,596 -320,394 -640,788

Let's try dividing by 4:

640,788 ÷ 4 = 160,197

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 160,197 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 160,197 213,596 320,394 640,788
-1 -2 -3 -4 -160,197 -213,596 -320,394 640,788
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1234612671342012684027978041,5942,3913,1884,7829,56453,399106,798160,197213,596320,394640,788
-1-2-3-4-6-12-67-134-201-268-402-797-804-1,594-2,391-3,188-4,782-9,564-53,399-106,798-160,197-213,596-320,394-640,788

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