Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 641,702,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 64170232113 x 49361717131 x 48984911703 x 376807
Negative: -1 x -641702321-13 x -49361717-131 x -4898491-1703 x -376807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 641,702,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 641,702,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 641,702,321
-1 -641,702,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 641,702,321.

Example:
1 x 641,702,321 = 641,702,321
and
-1 x -641,702,321 = 641,702,321
Notice both answers equal 641,702,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 641,702,321 and divide it by 2:

641,702,321 ÷ 2 = 320,851,160.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 320,851,160.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 641,702,321
-1 -641,702,321

Now, we try dividing 641,702,321 by 3:

641,702,321 ÷ 3 = 213,900,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 213,900,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 641,702,321
-1 -641,702,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

641,702,321 ÷ 4 = 160,425,580.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 160,425,580.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 641,702,321
-1 641,702,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131311,703376,8074,898,49149,361,717641,702,321
-1-13-131-1,703-376,807-4,898,491-49,361,717-641,702,321

More Examples

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