Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 642,625?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6426255 x 12852525 x 2570553 x 1212597 x 6625125 x 5141265 x 2425485 x 1325
Negative: -1 x -642625-5 x -128525-25 x -25705-53 x -12125-97 x -6625-125 x -5141-265 x -2425-485 x -1325


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 642,625?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 642,625, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 642,625
-1 -642,625

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 642,625.

Example:
1 x 642,625 = 642,625
and
-1 x -642,625 = 642,625
Notice both answers equal 642,625

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 642,625 and divide it by 2:

642,625 ÷ 2 = 321,312.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 321,312.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 642,625
-1 -642,625

Now, we try dividing 642,625 by 3:

642,625 ÷ 3 = 214,208.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 214,208.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 642,625
-1 -642,625

Let's try dividing by 4:

642,625 ÷ 4 = 160,656.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 160,656.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 642,625
-1 642,625
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152553971252654851,3252,4255,1416,62512,12525,705128,525642,625
-1-5-25-53-97-125-265-485-1,325-2,425-5,141-6,625-12,125-25,705-128,525-642,625

More Examples

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