Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 645,241,722?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6452417222 x 3226208613 x 2150805746 x 1075402871993 x 3237543986 x 1618775979 x 10791811958 x 53959
Negative: -1 x -645241722-2 x -322620861-3 x -215080574-6 x -107540287-1993 x -323754-3986 x -161877-5979 x -107918-11958 x -53959


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 645,241,722?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 645,241,722, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 645,241,722
-1 -645,241,722

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 645,241,722.

Example:
1 x 645,241,722 = 645,241,722
and
-1 x -645,241,722 = 645,241,722
Notice both answers equal 645,241,722

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 645,241,722 and divide it by 2:

645,241,722 ÷ 2 = 322,620,861

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 322,620,861 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 322,620,861 645,241,722
-1 -2 -322,620,861 -645,241,722

Now, we try dividing 645,241,722 by 3:

645,241,722 ÷ 3 = 215,080,574

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 215,080,574 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 215,080,574 322,620,861 645,241,722
-1 -2 -3 -215,080,574 -322,620,861 -645,241,722

Let's try dividing by 4:

645,241,722 ÷ 4 = 161,310,430.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 161,310,430.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 215,080,574 322,620,861 645,241,722
-1 -2 -3 -215,080,574 -322,620,861 645,241,722
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12361,9933,9865,97911,95853,959107,918161,877323,754107,540,287215,080,574322,620,861645,241,722
-1-2-3-6-1,993-3,986-5,979-11,958-53,959-107,918-161,877-323,754-107,540,287-215,080,574-322,620,861-645,241,722

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