Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 645,976?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6459762 x 3229884 x 1614948 x 80747
Negative: -1 x -645976-2 x -322988-4 x -161494-8 x -80747


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 645,976?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 645,976, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 645,976
-1 -645,976

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 645,976.

Example:
1 x 645,976 = 645,976
and
-1 x -645,976 = 645,976
Notice both answers equal 645,976

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 645,976 and divide it by 2:

645,976 ÷ 2 = 322,988

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 322,988 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 322,988 645,976
-1 -2 -322,988 -645,976

Now, we try dividing 645,976 by 3:

645,976 ÷ 3 = 215,325.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 215,325.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 322,988 645,976
-1 -2 -322,988 -645,976

Let's try dividing by 4:

645,976 ÷ 4 = 161,494

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 161,494 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 161,494 322,988 645,976
-1 -2 -4 -161,494 -322,988 645,976
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124880,747161,494322,988645,976
-1-2-4-8-80,747-161,494-322,988-645,976

More Examples

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