Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 646,729?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 64672929 x 22301769 x 841
Negative: -1 x -646729-29 x -22301-769 x -841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 646,729?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 646,729, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 646,729
-1 -646,729

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 646,729.

Example:
1 x 646,729 = 646,729
and
-1 x -646,729 = 646,729
Notice both answers equal 646,729

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 646,729 and divide it by 2:

646,729 ÷ 2 = 323,364.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 323,364.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 646,729
-1 -646,729

Now, we try dividing 646,729 by 3:

646,729 ÷ 3 = 215,576.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 215,576.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 646,729
-1 -646,729

Let's try dividing by 4:

646,729 ÷ 4 = 161,682.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 161,682.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 646,729
-1 646,729
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12976984122,301646,729
-1-29-769-841-22,301-646,729

More Examples

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