Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 657,120,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 65712001929 x 2265931147 x 1398127789 x 73833711363 x 4821132581 x 2545994183 x 1570935417 x 121307
Negative: -1 x -657120019-29 x -22659311-47 x -13981277-89 x -7383371-1363 x -482113-2581 x -254599-4183 x -157093-5417 x -121307


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 657,120,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 657,120,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 657,120,019
-1 -657,120,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 657,120,019.

Example:
1 x 657,120,019 = 657,120,019
and
-1 x -657,120,019 = 657,120,019
Notice both answers equal 657,120,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 657,120,019 and divide it by 2:

657,120,019 ÷ 2 = 328,560,009.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 328,560,009.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 657,120,019
-1 -657,120,019

Now, we try dividing 657,120,019 by 3:

657,120,019 ÷ 3 = 219,040,006.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 219,040,006.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 657,120,019
-1 -657,120,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

657,120,019 ÷ 4 = 164,280,004.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 164,280,004.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 657,120,019
-1 657,120,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12947891,3632,5814,1835,417121,307157,093254,599482,1137,383,37113,981,27722,659,311657,120,019
-1-29-47-89-1,363-2,581-4,183-5,417-121,307-157,093-254,599-482,113-7,383,371-13,981,277-22,659,311-657,120,019

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