Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 662,131,871?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 66213187171 x 9325801337 x 196478323927 x 27673
Negative: -1 x -662131871-71 x -9325801-337 x -1964783-23927 x -27673


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 662,131,871?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 662,131,871, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 662,131,871
-1 -662,131,871

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 662,131,871.

Example:
1 x 662,131,871 = 662,131,871
and
-1 x -662,131,871 = 662,131,871
Notice both answers equal 662,131,871

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 662,131,871 and divide it by 2:

662,131,871 ÷ 2 = 331,065,935.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 331,065,935.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,131,871
-1 -662,131,871

Now, we try dividing 662,131,871 by 3:

662,131,871 ÷ 3 = 220,710,623.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 220,710,623.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,131,871
-1 -662,131,871

Let's try dividing by 4:

662,131,871 ÷ 4 = 165,532,967.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 165,532,967.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,131,871
-1 662,131,871
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17133723,92727,6731,964,7839,325,801662,131,871
-1-71-337-23,927-27,673-1,964,783-9,325,801-662,131,871

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