Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 662,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6624317 x 9463311 x 6022149 x 1351977 x 8603539 x 1229
Negative: -1 x -662431-7 x -94633-11 x -60221-49 x -13519-77 x -8603-539 x -1229


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 662,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 662,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 662,431
-1 -662,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 662,431.

Example:
1 x 662,431 = 662,431
and
-1 x -662,431 = 662,431
Notice both answers equal 662,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 662,431 and divide it by 2:

662,431 ÷ 2 = 331,215.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 331,215.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,431
-1 -662,431

Now, we try dividing 662,431 by 3:

662,431 ÷ 3 = 220,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 220,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,431
-1 -662,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

662,431 ÷ 4 = 165,607.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 165,607.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 662,431
-1 662,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171149775391,2298,60313,51960,22194,633662,431
-1-7-11-49-77-539-1,229-8,603-13,519-60,221-94,633-662,431

More Examples

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