Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 663,213,612?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6632136122 x 3316068063 x 2210712044 x 1658034036 x 11053560212 x 55267801
Negative: -1 x -663213612-2 x -331606806-3 x -221071204-4 x -165803403-6 x -110535602-12 x -55267801


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 663,213,612?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 663,213,612, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 663,213,612
-1 -663,213,612

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 663,213,612.

Example:
1 x 663,213,612 = 663,213,612
and
-1 x -663,213,612 = 663,213,612
Notice both answers equal 663,213,612

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 663,213,612 and divide it by 2:

663,213,612 ÷ 2 = 331,606,806

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 331,606,806 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 331,606,806 663,213,612
-1 -2 -331,606,806 -663,213,612

Now, we try dividing 663,213,612 by 3:

663,213,612 ÷ 3 = 221,071,204

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 221,071,204 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 221,071,204 331,606,806 663,213,612
-1 -2 -3 -221,071,204 -331,606,806 -663,213,612

Let's try dividing by 4:

663,213,612 ÷ 4 = 165,803,403

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 165,803,403 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 165,803,403 221,071,204 331,606,806 663,213,612
-1 -2 -3 -4 -165,803,403 -221,071,204 -331,606,806 663,213,612
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461255,267,801110,535,602165,803,403221,071,204331,606,806663,213,612
-1-2-3-4-6-12-55,267,801-110,535,602-165,803,403-221,071,204-331,606,806-663,213,612

More Examples

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