Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 668,423?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6684237 x 9548917 x 3931941 x 16303119 x 5617137 x 4879287 x 2329697 x 959
Negative: -1 x -668423-7 x -95489-17 x -39319-41 x -16303-119 x -5617-137 x -4879-287 x -2329-697 x -959


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 668,423?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 668,423, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 668,423
-1 -668,423

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 668,423.

Example:
1 x 668,423 = 668,423
and
-1 x -668,423 = 668,423
Notice both answers equal 668,423

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 668,423 and divide it by 2:

668,423 ÷ 2 = 334,211.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 334,211.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 668,423
-1 -668,423

Now, we try dividing 668,423 by 3:

668,423 ÷ 3 = 222,807.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 222,807.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 668,423
-1 -668,423

Let's try dividing by 4:

668,423 ÷ 4 = 167,105.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 167,105.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 668,423
-1 668,423
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717411191372876979592,3294,8795,61716,30339,31995,489668,423
-1-7-17-41-119-137-287-697-959-2,329-4,879-5,617-16,303-39,319-95,489-668,423

More Examples

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