Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 678,691?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 67869113 x 5220717 x 3992337 x 1834383 x 8177221 x 3071481 x 1411629 x 1079
Negative: -1 x -678691-13 x -52207-17 x -39923-37 x -18343-83 x -8177-221 x -3071-481 x -1411-629 x -1079


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 678,691?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 678,691, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 678,691
-1 -678,691

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 678,691.

Example:
1 x 678,691 = 678,691
and
-1 x -678,691 = 678,691
Notice both answers equal 678,691

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 678,691 and divide it by 2:

678,691 ÷ 2 = 339,345.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 339,345.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,691
-1 -678,691

Now, we try dividing 678,691 by 3:

678,691 ÷ 3 = 226,230.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 226,230.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,691
-1 -678,691

Let's try dividing by 4:

678,691 ÷ 4 = 169,672.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 169,672.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,691
-1 678,691
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131737832214816291,0791,4113,0718,17718,34339,92352,207678,691
-1-13-17-37-83-221-481-629-1,079-1,411-3,071-8,177-18,343-39,923-52,207-678,691

More Examples

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