Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 678,973?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 67897371 x 956373 x 9301131 x 5183
Negative: -1 x -678973-71 x -9563-73 x -9301-131 x -5183


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 678,973?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 678,973, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 678,973
-1 -678,973

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 678,973.

Example:
1 x 678,973 = 678,973
and
-1 x -678,973 = 678,973
Notice both answers equal 678,973

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 678,973 and divide it by 2:

678,973 ÷ 2 = 339,486.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 339,486.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,973
-1 -678,973

Now, we try dividing 678,973 by 3:

678,973 ÷ 3 = 226,324.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 226,324.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,973
-1 -678,973

Let's try dividing by 4:

678,973 ÷ 4 = 169,743.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 169,743.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 678,973
-1 678,973
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171731315,1839,3019,563678,973
-1-71-73-131-5,183-9,301-9,563-678,973

More Examples

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