Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 681,239?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 68123913 x 5240329 x 23491139 x 4901169 x 4031377 x 1807
Negative: -1 x -681239-13 x -52403-29 x -23491-139 x -4901-169 x -4031-377 x -1807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 681,239?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 681,239, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 681,239
-1 -681,239

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 681,239.

Example:
1 x 681,239 = 681,239
and
-1 x -681,239 = 681,239
Notice both answers equal 681,239

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 681,239 and divide it by 2:

681,239 ÷ 2 = 340,619.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 340,619.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 681,239
-1 -681,239

Now, we try dividing 681,239 by 3:

681,239 ÷ 3 = 227,079.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 227,079.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 681,239
-1 -681,239

Let's try dividing by 4:

681,239 ÷ 4 = 170,309.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 170,309.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 681,239
-1 681,239
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113291391693771,8074,0314,90123,49152,403681,239
-1-13-29-139-169-377-1,807-4,031-4,901-23,491-52,403-681,239

More Examples

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