Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 682,189?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 682189181 x 3769
Negative: -1 x -682189-181 x -3769


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 682,189?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 682,189, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 682,189
-1 -682,189

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 682,189.

Example:
1 x 682,189 = 682,189
and
-1 x -682,189 = 682,189
Notice both answers equal 682,189

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 682,189 and divide it by 2:

682,189 ÷ 2 = 341,094.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 341,094.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 682,189
-1 -682,189

Now, we try dividing 682,189 by 3:

682,189 ÷ 3 = 227,396.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 227,396.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 682,189
-1 -682,189

Let's try dividing by 4:

682,189 ÷ 4 = 170,547.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 170,547.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 682,189
-1 682,189
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11813,769682,189
-1-181-3,769-682,189

More Examples

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