Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 685,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 68500913 x 5269323 x 2978329 x 2362179 x 8671299 x 2291377 x 1817667 x 1027
Negative: -1 x -685009-13 x -52693-23 x -29783-29 x -23621-79 x -8671-299 x -2291-377 x -1817-667 x -1027


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 685,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 685,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 685,009
-1 -685,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 685,009.

Example:
1 x 685,009 = 685,009
and
-1 x -685,009 = 685,009
Notice both answers equal 685,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 685,009 and divide it by 2:

685,009 ÷ 2 = 342,504.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 342,504.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 685,009
-1 -685,009

Now, we try dividing 685,009 by 3:

685,009 ÷ 3 = 228,336.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 228,336.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 685,009
-1 -685,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

685,009 ÷ 4 = 171,252.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 171,252.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 685,009
-1 685,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1132329792993776671,0271,8172,2918,67123,62129,78352,693685,009
-1-13-23-29-79-299-377-667-1,027-1,817-2,291-8,671-23,621-29,783-52,693-685,009

More Examples

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