Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 687,071,243?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 68707124343 x 1597840161 x 11263463163 x 42151611607 x 4275492623 x 2619417009 x 980279943 x 69101
Negative: -1 x -687071243-43 x -15978401-61 x -11263463-163 x -4215161-1607 x -427549-2623 x -261941-7009 x -98027-9943 x -69101


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 687,071,243?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 687,071,243, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 687,071,243
-1 -687,071,243

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 687,071,243.

Example:
1 x 687,071,243 = 687,071,243
and
-1 x -687,071,243 = 687,071,243
Notice both answers equal 687,071,243

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 687,071,243 and divide it by 2:

687,071,243 ÷ 2 = 343,535,621.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 343,535,621.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 687,071,243
-1 -687,071,243

Now, we try dividing 687,071,243 by 3:

687,071,243 ÷ 3 = 229,023,747.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,023,747.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 687,071,243
-1 -687,071,243

Let's try dividing by 4:

687,071,243 ÷ 4 = 171,767,810.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 171,767,810.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 687,071,243
-1 687,071,243
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

143611631,6072,6237,0099,94369,10198,027261,941427,5494,215,16111,263,46315,978,401687,071,243
-1-43-61-163-1,607-2,623-7,009-9,943-69,101-98,027-261,941-427,549-4,215,161-11,263,463-15,978,401-687,071,243

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