Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 687,340?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6873402 x 3436704 x 1718355 x 13746810 x 6873420 x 34367
Negative: -1 x -687340-2 x -343670-4 x -171835-5 x -137468-10 x -68734-20 x -34367


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 687,340?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 687,340, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 687,340
-1 -687,340

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 687,340.

Example:
1 x 687,340 = 687,340
and
-1 x -687,340 = 687,340
Notice both answers equal 687,340

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 687,340 and divide it by 2:

687,340 ÷ 2 = 343,670

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 343,670 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 343,670 687,340
-1 -2 -343,670 -687,340

Now, we try dividing 687,340 by 3:

687,340 ÷ 3 = 229,113.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,113.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 343,670 687,340
-1 -2 -343,670 -687,340

Let's try dividing by 4:

687,340 ÷ 4 = 171,835

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 171,835 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 171,835 343,670 687,340
-1 -2 -4 -171,835 -343,670 687,340
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245102034,36768,734137,468171,835343,670687,340
-1-2-4-5-10-20-34,367-68,734-137,468-171,835-343,670-687,340

More Examples

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