Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 687,748?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6877482 x 3438744 x 171937
Negative: -1 x -687748-2 x -343874-4 x -171937


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 687,748?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 687,748, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 687,748
-1 -687,748

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 687,748.

Example:
1 x 687,748 = 687,748
and
-1 x -687,748 = 687,748
Notice both answers equal 687,748

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 687,748 and divide it by 2:

687,748 ÷ 2 = 343,874

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 343,874 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 343,874 687,748
-1 -2 -343,874 -687,748

Now, we try dividing 687,748 by 3:

687,748 ÷ 3 = 229,249.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,249.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 343,874 687,748
-1 -2 -343,874 -687,748

Let's try dividing by 4:

687,748 ÷ 4 = 171,937

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 171,937 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 171,937 343,874 687,748
-1 -2 -4 -171,937 -343,874 687,748
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124171,937343,874687,748
-1-2-4-171,937-343,874-687,748

More Examples

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