Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 688,517,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 68851773111 x 6259252117 x 40501043187 x 36819131471 x 4680612503 x 27507716181 x 4255125007 x 27533
Negative: -1 x -688517731-11 x -62592521-17 x -40501043-187 x -3681913-1471 x -468061-2503 x -275077-16181 x -42551-25007 x -27533


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 688,517,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 688,517,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 688,517,731
-1 -688,517,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 688,517,731.

Example:
1 x 688,517,731 = 688,517,731
and
-1 x -688,517,731 = 688,517,731
Notice both answers equal 688,517,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 688,517,731 and divide it by 2:

688,517,731 ÷ 2 = 344,258,865.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 344,258,865.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,517,731
-1 -688,517,731

Now, we try dividing 688,517,731 by 3:

688,517,731 ÷ 3 = 229,505,910.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,505,910.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,517,731
-1 -688,517,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

688,517,731 ÷ 4 = 172,129,432.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 172,129,432.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,517,731
-1 688,517,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111171871,4712,50316,18125,00727,53342,551275,077468,0613,681,91340,501,04362,592,521688,517,731
-1-11-17-187-1,471-2,503-16,181-25,007-27,533-42,551-275,077-468,061-3,681,913-40,501,043-62,592,521-688,517,731

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