Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 688,643?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 68864323 x 2994179 x 8717379 x 1817
Negative: -1 x -688643-23 x -29941-79 x -8717-379 x -1817


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 688,643?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 688,643, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 688,643
-1 -688,643

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 688,643.

Example:
1 x 688,643 = 688,643
and
-1 x -688,643 = 688,643
Notice both answers equal 688,643

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 688,643 and divide it by 2:

688,643 ÷ 2 = 344,321.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 344,321.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,643
-1 -688,643

Now, we try dividing 688,643 by 3:

688,643 ÷ 3 = 229,547.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,547.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,643
-1 -688,643

Let's try dividing by 4:

688,643 ÷ 4 = 172,160.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 172,160.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 688,643
-1 688,643
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123793791,8178,71729,941688,643
-1-23-79-379-1,817-8,717-29,941-688,643

More Examples

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