Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 689,090?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6890902 x 3445455 x 13781810 x 68909
Negative: -1 x -689090-2 x -344545-5 x -137818-10 x -68909


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 689,090?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 689,090, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 689,090
-1 -689,090

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 689,090.

Example:
1 x 689,090 = 689,090
and
-1 x -689,090 = 689,090
Notice both answers equal 689,090

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 689,090 and divide it by 2:

689,090 ÷ 2 = 344,545

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 344,545 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 344,545 689,090
-1 -2 -344,545 -689,090

Now, we try dividing 689,090 by 3:

689,090 ÷ 3 = 229,696.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 229,696.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 344,545 689,090
-1 -2 -344,545 -689,090

Let's try dividing by 4:

689,090 ÷ 4 = 172,272.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 172,272.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 344,545 689,090
-1 -2 -344,545 689,090
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1251068,909137,818344,545689,090
-1-2-5-10-68,909-137,818-344,545-689,090

More Examples

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