Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 691,543?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 69154317 x 4067919 x 36397323 x 2141
Negative: -1 x -691543-17 x -40679-19 x -36397-323 x -2141


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 691,543?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 691,543, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 691,543
-1 -691,543

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 691,543.

Example:
1 x 691,543 = 691,543
and
-1 x -691,543 = 691,543
Notice both answers equal 691,543

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 691,543 and divide it by 2:

691,543 ÷ 2 = 345,771.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 345,771.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 691,543
-1 -691,543

Now, we try dividing 691,543 by 3:

691,543 ÷ 3 = 230,514.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 230,514.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 691,543
-1 -691,543

Let's try dividing by 4:

691,543 ÷ 4 = 172,885.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 172,885.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 691,543
-1 691,543
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117193232,14136,39740,679691,543
-1-17-19-323-2,141-36,397-40,679-691,543

More Examples

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