Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 693,121?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 69312111 x 6301113 x 5331737 x 18733131 x 5291143 x 4847407 x 1703481 x 1441
Negative: -1 x -693121-11 x -63011-13 x -53317-37 x -18733-131 x -5291-143 x -4847-407 x -1703-481 x -1441


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 693,121?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 693,121, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 693,121
-1 -693,121

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 693,121.

Example:
1 x 693,121 = 693,121
and
-1 x -693,121 = 693,121
Notice both answers equal 693,121

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 693,121 and divide it by 2:

693,121 ÷ 2 = 346,560.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 346,560.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 693,121
-1 -693,121

Now, we try dividing 693,121 by 3:

693,121 ÷ 3 = 231,040.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 231,040.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 693,121
-1 -693,121

Let's try dividing by 4:

693,121 ÷ 4 = 173,280.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 173,280.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 693,121
-1 693,121
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113371311434074811,4411,7034,8475,29118,73353,31763,011693,121
-1-11-13-37-131-143-407-481-1,441-1,703-4,847-5,291-18,733-53,317-63,011-693,121

More Examples

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