Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 698,181?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 6981813 x 23272711 x 6347133 x 21157
Negative: -1 x -698181-3 x -232727-11 x -63471-33 x -21157


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 698,181?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 698,181, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 698,181
-1 -698,181

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 698,181.

Example:
1 x 698,181 = 698,181
and
-1 x -698,181 = 698,181
Notice both answers equal 698,181

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 698,181 and divide it by 2:

698,181 ÷ 2 = 349,090.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 349,090.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 698,181
-1 -698,181

Now, we try dividing 698,181 by 3:

698,181 ÷ 3 = 232,727

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 232,727 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 232,727 698,181
-1 -3 -232,727 -698,181

Let's try dividing by 4:

698,181 ÷ 4 = 174,545.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 174,545.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 232,727 698,181
-1 -3 -232,727 698,181
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13113321,15763,471232,727698,181
-1-3-11-33-21,157-63,471-232,727-698,181

More Examples

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