Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 71,317,199?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 71317199
Negative: -1 x -71317199


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 71,317,199?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 71,317,199, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 71,317,199
-1 -71,317,199

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 71,317,199.

Example:
1 x 71,317,199 = 71,317,199
and
-1 x -71,317,199 = 71,317,199
Notice both answers equal 71,317,199

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 71,317,199 and divide it by 2:

71,317,199 ÷ 2 = 35,658,599.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 35,658,599.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,317,199
-1 -71,317,199

Now, we try dividing 71,317,199 by 3:

71,317,199 ÷ 3 = 23,772,399.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 23,772,399.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,317,199
-1 -71,317,199

Let's try dividing by 4:

71,317,199 ÷ 4 = 17,829,299.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 17,829,299.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,317,199
-1 71,317,199
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171,317,199
-1-71,317,199

More Examples

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