Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 71,978,921?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 719789217 x 10282703523 x 1376273661 x 19661
Negative: -1 x -71978921-7 x -10282703-523 x -137627-3661 x -19661


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 71,978,921?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 71,978,921, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 71,978,921
-1 -71,978,921

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 71,978,921.

Example:
1 x 71,978,921 = 71,978,921
and
-1 x -71,978,921 = 71,978,921
Notice both answers equal 71,978,921

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 71,978,921 and divide it by 2:

71,978,921 ÷ 2 = 35,989,460.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 35,989,460.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,978,921
-1 -71,978,921

Now, we try dividing 71,978,921 by 3:

71,978,921 ÷ 3 = 23,992,973.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 23,992,973.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,978,921
-1 -71,978,921

Let's try dividing by 4:

71,978,921 ÷ 4 = 17,994,730.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 17,994,730.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 71,978,921
-1 71,978,921
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

175233,66119,661137,62710,282,70371,978,921
-1-7-523-3,661-19,661-137,627-10,282,703-71,978,921

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 71,978,921:


Ask a Question