Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 721,711,127?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 721711127109 x 6621203281 x 256836723563 x 30629
Negative: -1 x -721711127-109 x -6621203-281 x -2568367-23563 x -30629


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 721,711,127?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 721,711,127, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 721,711,127
-1 -721,711,127

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 721,711,127.

Example:
1 x 721,711,127 = 721,711,127
and
-1 x -721,711,127 = 721,711,127
Notice both answers equal 721,711,127

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 721,711,127 and divide it by 2:

721,711,127 ÷ 2 = 360,855,563.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 360,855,563.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,711,127
-1 -721,711,127

Now, we try dividing 721,711,127 by 3:

721,711,127 ÷ 3 = 240,570,375.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 240,570,375.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,711,127
-1 -721,711,127

Let's try dividing by 4:

721,711,127 ÷ 4 = 180,427,781.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 180,427,781.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,711,127
-1 721,711,127
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

110928123,56330,6292,568,3676,621,203721,711,127
-1-109-281-23,563-30,629-2,568,367-6,621,203-721,711,127

More Examples

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