Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 721,723?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 72172329 x 2488741 x 17603607 x 1189
Negative: -1 x -721723-29 x -24887-41 x -17603-607 x -1189


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 721,723?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 721,723, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 721,723
-1 -721,723

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 721,723.

Example:
1 x 721,723 = 721,723
and
-1 x -721,723 = 721,723
Notice both answers equal 721,723

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 721,723 and divide it by 2:

721,723 ÷ 2 = 360,861.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 360,861.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,723
-1 -721,723

Now, we try dividing 721,723 by 3:

721,723 ÷ 3 = 240,574.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 240,574.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,723
-1 -721,723

Let's try dividing by 4:

721,723 ÷ 4 = 180,430.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 180,430.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,723
-1 721,723
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129416071,18917,60324,887721,723
-1-29-41-607-1,189-17,603-24,887-721,723

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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