Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 72,307,643?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7230764329 x 2493367193 x 3746515597 x 12919
Negative: -1 x -72307643-29 x -2493367-193 x -374651-5597 x -12919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 72,307,643?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 72,307,643, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 72,307,643
-1 -72,307,643

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 72,307,643.

Example:
1 x 72,307,643 = 72,307,643
and
-1 x -72,307,643 = 72,307,643
Notice both answers equal 72,307,643

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 72,307,643 and divide it by 2:

72,307,643 ÷ 2 = 36,153,821.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 36,153,821.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,307,643
-1 -72,307,643

Now, we try dividing 72,307,643 by 3:

72,307,643 ÷ 3 = 24,102,547.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,102,547.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,307,643
-1 -72,307,643

Let's try dividing by 4:

72,307,643 ÷ 4 = 18,076,910.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,076,910.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,307,643
-1 72,307,643
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291935,59712,919374,6512,493,36772,307,643
-1-29-193-5,597-12,919-374,651-2,493,367-72,307,643

More Examples

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