Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 72,316,451?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7231645119 x 38061291657 x 436432297 x 31483
Negative: -1 x -72316451-19 x -3806129-1657 x -43643-2297 x -31483


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 72,316,451?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 72,316,451, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 72,316,451
-1 -72,316,451

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 72,316,451.

Example:
1 x 72,316,451 = 72,316,451
and
-1 x -72,316,451 = 72,316,451
Notice both answers equal 72,316,451

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 72,316,451 and divide it by 2:

72,316,451 ÷ 2 = 36,158,225.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 36,158,225.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,316,451
-1 -72,316,451

Now, we try dividing 72,316,451 by 3:

72,316,451 ÷ 3 = 24,105,483.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,105,483.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,316,451
-1 -72,316,451

Let's try dividing by 4:

72,316,451 ÷ 4 = 18,079,112.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,079,112.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,316,451
-1 72,316,451
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191,6572,29731,48343,6433,806,12972,316,451
-1-19-1,657-2,297-31,483-43,643-3,806,129-72,316,451

More Examples

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