Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 723,187,673?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 72318767313 x 55629821169 x 4279217
Negative: -1 x -723187673-13 x -55629821-169 x -4279217


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 723,187,673?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 723,187,673, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 723,187,673
-1 -723,187,673

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 723,187,673.

Example:
1 x 723,187,673 = 723,187,673
and
-1 x -723,187,673 = 723,187,673
Notice both answers equal 723,187,673

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 723,187,673 and divide it by 2:

723,187,673 ÷ 2 = 361,593,836.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 361,593,836.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,187,673
-1 -723,187,673

Now, we try dividing 723,187,673 by 3:

723,187,673 ÷ 3 = 241,062,557.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 241,062,557.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,187,673
-1 -723,187,673

Let's try dividing by 4:

723,187,673 ÷ 4 = 180,796,918.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 180,796,918.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,187,673
-1 723,187,673
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131694,279,21755,629,821723,187,673
-1-13-169-4,279,217-55,629,821-723,187,673

More Examples

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