Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 723,273,053?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 723273053241 x 3001133
Negative: -1 x -723273053-241 x -3001133


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 723,273,053?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 723,273,053, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 723,273,053
-1 -723,273,053

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 723,273,053.

Example:
1 x 723,273,053 = 723,273,053
and
-1 x -723,273,053 = 723,273,053
Notice both answers equal 723,273,053

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 723,273,053 and divide it by 2:

723,273,053 ÷ 2 = 361,636,526.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 361,636,526.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,273,053
-1 -723,273,053

Now, we try dividing 723,273,053 by 3:

723,273,053 ÷ 3 = 241,091,017.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 241,091,017.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,273,053
-1 -723,273,053

Let's try dividing by 4:

723,273,053 ÷ 4 = 180,818,263.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 180,818,263.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 723,273,053
-1 723,273,053
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12413,001,133723,273,053
-1-241-3,001,133-723,273,053

More Examples

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