Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 72,427,861?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7242786111 x 6584351971 x 745916781 x 10681
Negative: -1 x -72427861-11 x -6584351-971 x -74591-6781 x -10681


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 72,427,861?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 72,427,861, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 72,427,861
-1 -72,427,861

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 72,427,861.

Example:
1 x 72,427,861 = 72,427,861
and
-1 x -72,427,861 = 72,427,861
Notice both answers equal 72,427,861

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 72,427,861 and divide it by 2:

72,427,861 ÷ 2 = 36,213,930.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 36,213,930.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,427,861
-1 -72,427,861

Now, we try dividing 72,427,861 by 3:

72,427,861 ÷ 3 = 24,142,620.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,142,620.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,427,861
-1 -72,427,861

Let's try dividing by 4:

72,427,861 ÷ 4 = 18,106,965.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,106,965.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,427,861
-1 72,427,861
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1119716,78110,68174,5916,584,35172,427,861
-1-11-971-6,781-10,681-74,591-6,584,351-72,427,861

More Examples

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