Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 72,709?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 727097 x 1038713 x 559317 x 427747 x 154791 x 799119 x 611221 x 329
Negative: -1 x -72709-7 x -10387-13 x -5593-17 x -4277-47 x -1547-91 x -799-119 x -611-221 x -329


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 72,709?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 72,709, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 72,709
-1 -72,709

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 72,709.

Example:
1 x 72,709 = 72,709
and
-1 x -72,709 = 72,709
Notice both answers equal 72,709

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 72,709 and divide it by 2:

72,709 ÷ 2 = 36,354.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 36,354.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,709
-1 -72,709

Now, we try dividing 72,709 by 3:

72,709 ÷ 3 = 24,236.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,236.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,709
-1 -72,709

Let's try dividing by 4:

72,709 ÷ 4 = 18,177.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,177.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 72,709
-1 72,709
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17131747911192213296117991,5474,2775,59310,38772,709
-1-7-13-17-47-91-119-221-329-611-799-1,547-4,277-5,593-10,387-72,709

More Examples

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