Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 7,301,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 73010217 x 104300313 x 56161791 x 80231
Negative: -1 x -7301021-7 x -1043003-13 x -561617-91 x -80231


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 7,301,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 7,301,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 7,301,021
-1 -7,301,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 7,301,021.

Example:
1 x 7,301,021 = 7,301,021
and
-1 x -7,301,021 = 7,301,021
Notice both answers equal 7,301,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 7,301,021 and divide it by 2:

7,301,021 ÷ 2 = 3,650,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 3,650,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,301,021
-1 -7,301,021

Now, we try dividing 7,301,021 by 3:

7,301,021 ÷ 3 = 2,433,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,433,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,301,021
-1 -7,301,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

7,301,021 ÷ 4 = 1,825,255.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,825,255.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,301,021
-1 7,301,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17139180,231561,6171,043,0037,301,021
-1-7-13-91-80,231-561,617-1,043,003-7,301,021

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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