Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 731,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7310037 x 10442913 x 5623129 x 2520791 x 8033203 x 3601277 x 2639377 x 1939
Negative: -1 x -731003-7 x -104429-13 x -56231-29 x -25207-91 x -8033-203 x -3601-277 x -2639-377 x -1939


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 731,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 731,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 731,003
-1 -731,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 731,003.

Example:
1 x 731,003 = 731,003
and
-1 x -731,003 = 731,003
Notice both answers equal 731,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 731,003 and divide it by 2:

731,003 ÷ 2 = 365,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 365,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,003
-1 -731,003

Now, we try dividing 731,003 by 3:

731,003 ÷ 3 = 243,667.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 243,667.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,003
-1 -731,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

731,003 ÷ 4 = 182,750.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 182,750.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,003
-1 731,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171329912032773771,9392,6393,6018,03325,20756,231104,429731,003
-1-7-13-29-91-203-277-377-1,939-2,639-3,601-8,033-25,207-56,231-104,429-731,003

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