Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 731,013,409?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7310134097 x 10443048749 x 149186413209 x 2278014649 x 15724122463 x 32543
Negative: -1 x -731013409-7 x -104430487-49 x -14918641-3209 x -227801-4649 x -157241-22463 x -32543


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 731,013,409?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 731,013,409, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 731,013,409
-1 -731,013,409

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 731,013,409.

Example:
1 x 731,013,409 = 731,013,409
and
-1 x -731,013,409 = 731,013,409
Notice both answers equal 731,013,409

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 731,013,409 and divide it by 2:

731,013,409 ÷ 2 = 365,506,704.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 365,506,704.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,013,409
-1 -731,013,409

Now, we try dividing 731,013,409 by 3:

731,013,409 ÷ 3 = 243,671,136.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 243,671,136.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,013,409
-1 -731,013,409

Let's try dividing by 4:

731,013,409 ÷ 4 = 182,753,352.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 182,753,352.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,013,409
-1 731,013,409
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17493,2094,64922,46332,543157,241227,80114,918,641104,430,487731,013,409
-1-7-49-3,209-4,649-22,463-32,543-157,241-227,801-14,918,641-104,430,487-731,013,409

More Examples

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