Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 731,372,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 73137232311 x 664883933643 x 20076118251 x 40073
Negative: -1 x -731372323-11 x -66488393-3643 x -200761-18251 x -40073


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 731,372,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 731,372,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 731,372,323
-1 -731,372,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 731,372,323.

Example:
1 x 731,372,323 = 731,372,323
and
-1 x -731,372,323 = 731,372,323
Notice both answers equal 731,372,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 731,372,323 and divide it by 2:

731,372,323 ÷ 2 = 365,686,161.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 365,686,161.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,372,323
-1 -731,372,323

Now, we try dividing 731,372,323 by 3:

731,372,323 ÷ 3 = 243,790,774.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 243,790,774.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,372,323
-1 -731,372,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

731,372,323 ÷ 4 = 182,843,080.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 182,843,080.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 731,372,323
-1 731,372,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1113,64318,25140,073200,76166,488,393731,372,323
-1-11-3,643-18,251-40,073-200,761-66,488,393-731,372,323

More Examples

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