Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 73,292,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 7329202111 x 6662911
Negative: -1 x -73292021-11 x -6662911


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 73,292,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 73,292,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 73,292,021
-1 -73,292,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 73,292,021.

Example:
1 x 73,292,021 = 73,292,021
and
-1 x -73,292,021 = 73,292,021
Notice both answers equal 73,292,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 73,292,021 and divide it by 2:

73,292,021 ÷ 2 = 36,646,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 36,646,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 73,292,021
-1 -73,292,021

Now, we try dividing 73,292,021 by 3:

73,292,021 ÷ 3 = 24,430,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,430,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 73,292,021
-1 -73,292,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

73,292,021 ÷ 4 = 18,323,005.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,323,005.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 73,292,021
-1 73,292,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1116,662,91173,292,021
-1-11-6,662,911-73,292,021

More Examples

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