Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 78,309?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 783093 x 261037 x 111879 x 870111 x 711921 x 372933 x 237363 x 124377 x 101799 x 791113 x 693231 x 339
Negative: -1 x -78309-3 x -26103-7 x -11187-9 x -8701-11 x -7119-21 x -3729-33 x -2373-63 x -1243-77 x -1017-99 x -791-113 x -693-231 x -339


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 78,309?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 78,309, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 78,309
-1 -78,309

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 78,309.

Example:
1 x 78,309 = 78,309
and
-1 x -78,309 = 78,309
Notice both answers equal 78,309

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 78,309 and divide it by 2:

78,309 ÷ 2 = 39,154.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 39,154.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 78,309
-1 -78,309

Now, we try dividing 78,309 by 3:

78,309 ÷ 3 = 26,103

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 26,103 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 26,103 78,309
-1 -3 -26,103 -78,309

Let's try dividing by 4:

78,309 ÷ 4 = 19,577.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 19,577.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 26,103 78,309
-1 -3 -26,103 78,309
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13791121336377991132313396937911,0171,2432,3733,7297,1198,70111,18726,10378,309
-1-3-7-9-11-21-33-63-77-99-113-231-339-693-791-1,017-1,243-2,373-3,729-7,119-8,701-11,187-26,103-78,309

More Examples

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