Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 81,098?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 810982 x 4054923 x 352641 x 197843 x 188646 x 176382 x 98986 x 943
Negative: -1 x -81098-2 x -40549-23 x -3526-41 x -1978-43 x -1886-46 x -1763-82 x -989-86 x -943


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 81,098?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 81,098, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 81,098
-1 -81,098

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 81,098.

Example:
1 x 81,098 = 81,098
and
-1 x -81,098 = 81,098
Notice both answers equal 81,098

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 81,098 and divide it by 2:

81,098 ÷ 2 = 40,549

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 40,549 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 40,549 81,098
-1 -2 -40,549 -81,098

Now, we try dividing 81,098 by 3:

81,098 ÷ 3 = 27,032.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 27,032.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 40,549 81,098
-1 -2 -40,549 -81,098

Let's try dividing by 4:

81,098 ÷ 4 = 20,274.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 20,274.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 40,549 81,098
-1 -2 -40,549 81,098
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

122341434682869439891,7631,8861,9783,52640,54981,098
-1-2-23-41-43-46-82-86-943-989-1,763-1,886-1,978-3,526-40,549-81,098

More Examples

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