Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 8,117,681?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 811768111 x 73797113 x 624437143 x 56767
Negative: -1 x -8117681-11 x -737971-13 x -624437-143 x -56767


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 8,117,681?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 8,117,681, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 8,117,681
-1 -8,117,681

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 8,117,681.

Example:
1 x 8,117,681 = 8,117,681
and
-1 x -8,117,681 = 8,117,681
Notice both answers equal 8,117,681

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 8,117,681 and divide it by 2:

8,117,681 ÷ 2 = 4,058,840.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 4,058,840.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,117,681
-1 -8,117,681

Now, we try dividing 8,117,681 by 3:

8,117,681 ÷ 3 = 2,705,893.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,705,893.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,117,681
-1 -8,117,681

Let's try dividing by 4:

8,117,681 ÷ 4 = 2,029,420.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,029,420.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 8,117,681
-1 8,117,681
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111314356,767624,437737,9718,117,681
-1-11-13-143-56,767-624,437-737,971-8,117,681

More Examples

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