Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 81,984?

How do I find the factor combinations of the number 81,984?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 81,984, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1		81,984
-1		-81,984

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 81,984 and divide it by 2:

81,984 ÷ 2 = 40,992

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 40,992 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Now, we try dividing 81,984 by 3:

81,984 ÷ 3 = 27,328

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 27,328 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Let's try dividing by 4:

81,984 ÷ 4 = 20,496

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 20,496 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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