Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 820,185,284?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8201852842 x 4100926424 x 205046321
Negative: -1 x -820185284-2 x -410092642-4 x -205046321


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 820,185,284?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 820,185,284, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 820,185,284
-1 -820,185,284

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 820,185,284.

Example:
1 x 820,185,284 = 820,185,284
and
-1 x -820,185,284 = 820,185,284
Notice both answers equal 820,185,284

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 820,185,284 and divide it by 2:

820,185,284 ÷ 2 = 410,092,642

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 410,092,642 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 410,092,642 820,185,284
-1 -2 -410,092,642 -820,185,284

Now, we try dividing 820,185,284 by 3:

820,185,284 ÷ 3 = 273,395,094.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 273,395,094.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 410,092,642 820,185,284
-1 -2 -410,092,642 -820,185,284

Let's try dividing by 4:

820,185,284 ÷ 4 = 205,046,321

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 205,046,321 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 205,046,321 410,092,642 820,185,284
-1 -2 -4 -205,046,321 -410,092,642 820,185,284
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124205,046,321410,092,642820,185,284
-1-2-4-205,046,321-410,092,642-820,185,284

More Examples

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