Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 821,488?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8214882 x 4107444 x 2053728 x 10268616 x 51343
Negative: -1 x -821488-2 x -410744-4 x -205372-8 x -102686-16 x -51343


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 821,488?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 821,488, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 821,488
-1 -821,488

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 821,488.

Example:
1 x 821,488 = 821,488
and
-1 x -821,488 = 821,488
Notice both answers equal 821,488

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 821,488 and divide it by 2:

821,488 ÷ 2 = 410,744

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 410,744 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 410,744 821,488
-1 -2 -410,744 -821,488

Now, we try dividing 821,488 by 3:

821,488 ÷ 3 = 273,829.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 273,829.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 410,744 821,488
-1 -2 -410,744 -821,488

Let's try dividing by 4:

821,488 ÷ 4 = 205,372

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 205,372 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 205,372 410,744 821,488
-1 -2 -4 -205,372 -410,744 821,488
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481651,343102,686205,372410,744821,488
-1-2-4-8-16-51,343-102,686-205,372-410,744-821,488

More Examples

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