Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 824,108?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8241082 x 4120544 x 206027
Negative: -1 x -824108-2 x -412054-4 x -206027


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 824,108?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 824,108, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 824,108
-1 -824,108

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 824,108.

Example:
1 x 824,108 = 824,108
and
-1 x -824,108 = 824,108
Notice both answers equal 824,108

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 824,108 and divide it by 2:

824,108 ÷ 2 = 412,054

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 412,054 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 412,054 824,108
-1 -2 -412,054 -824,108

Now, we try dividing 824,108 by 3:

824,108 ÷ 3 = 274,702.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 274,702.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 412,054 824,108
-1 -2 -412,054 -824,108

Let's try dividing by 4:

824,108 ÷ 4 = 206,027

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 206,027 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 206,027 412,054 824,108
-1 -2 -4 -206,027 -412,054 824,108
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124206,027412,054824,108
-1-2-4-206,027-412,054-824,108

More Examples

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