Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 831,197?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 83119723 x 3613971 x 11707509 x 1633
Negative: -1 x -831197-23 x -36139-71 x -11707-509 x -1633


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 831,197?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 831,197, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 831,197
-1 -831,197

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 831,197.

Example:
1 x 831,197 = 831,197
and
-1 x -831,197 = 831,197
Notice both answers equal 831,197

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 831,197 and divide it by 2:

831,197 ÷ 2 = 415,598.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 415,598.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 831,197
-1 -831,197

Now, we try dividing 831,197 by 3:

831,197 ÷ 3 = 277,065.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 277,065.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 831,197
-1 -831,197

Let's try dividing by 4:

831,197 ÷ 4 = 207,799.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 207,799.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 831,197
-1 831,197
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123715091,63311,70736,139831,197
-1-23-71-509-1,633-11,707-36,139-831,197

More Examples

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