Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 83,708,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8370822117 x 4924013
Negative: -1 x -83708221-17 x -4924013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 83,708,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 83,708,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 83,708,221
-1 -83,708,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 83,708,221.

Example:
1 x 83,708,221 = 83,708,221
and
-1 x -83,708,221 = 83,708,221
Notice both answers equal 83,708,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 83,708,221 and divide it by 2:

83,708,221 ÷ 2 = 41,854,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 41,854,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,708,221
-1 -83,708,221

Now, we try dividing 83,708,221 by 3:

83,708,221 ÷ 3 = 27,902,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 27,902,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,708,221
-1 -83,708,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

83,708,221 ÷ 4 = 20,927,055.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 20,927,055.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,708,221
-1 83,708,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1174,924,01383,708,221
-1-17-4,924,013-83,708,221

More Examples

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