Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 83,731,637?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8373163711 x 7611967121 x 691997
Negative: -1 x -83731637-11 x -7611967-121 x -691997


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 83,731,637?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 83,731,637, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 83,731,637
-1 -83,731,637

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 83,731,637.

Example:
1 x 83,731,637 = 83,731,637
and
-1 x -83,731,637 = 83,731,637
Notice both answers equal 83,731,637

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 83,731,637 and divide it by 2:

83,731,637 ÷ 2 = 41,865,818.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 41,865,818.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,731,637
-1 -83,731,637

Now, we try dividing 83,731,637 by 3:

83,731,637 ÷ 3 = 27,910,545.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 27,910,545.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,731,637
-1 -83,731,637

Let's try dividing by 4:

83,731,637 ÷ 4 = 20,932,909.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 20,932,909.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 83,731,637
-1 83,731,637
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111121691,9977,611,96783,731,637
-1-11-121-691,997-7,611,967-83,731,637

More Examples

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